剩余课程

admin

课程第59次（2018-11-23星期五）

课程第60次（2018-11-24星期六上午）

1. [root@station25 ~]# uname -a
   
2. Linux station25.example.com 3.8.13-118.11.2.el6uek.x86_64 #2 SMP Wed Sep 21 11:37:57 PDT 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
   
3. [root@station25 ~]# su - grid
   
4. [grid@station25 ~]$ asmcmd
   
5. ASMCMD> lsdg
   
6. State    Type    Rebal  Sector  Block       AU  Total_MB  Free_MB  Req_mir_free_MB  Usable_file_MB  Offline_disks  Voting_files  Name
   
7. MOUNTED  NORMAL  N         512   4096  1048576     39344    14186             4918            4634              0             Y  DATA/
   
8. MOUNTED  EXTERN  N         512   4096  1048576     14754     5329                0            5329              0             N  FRA/
   
9. ASMCMD> lsdsk -G data
   
10. Path
    
11. ORCL:RACDISK1
    
12. ORCL:RACDISK2
    
13. ORCL:RACDISK3
    
14. ORCL:RACDISK4
    
15. ORCL:RACDISK5
    
16. ORCL:RACDISK6
    
17. ORCL:RACDISK7
    
18. ORCL:RACDISK8
    
19. ASMCMD> lsdsk -G fra
    
20. Path
    
21. ORCL:RACDISK10
    
22. ORCL:RACDISK11
    
23. ORCL:RACDISK9
    
24. ASMCMD> exit
    
25. [grid@station25 ~]$ exit
    
26. logout
    
27. [root@station25 ~]# lsmod | grep oracleasm
    
28. oracleasm              53591  1
    
29. [root@station25 ~]# su - gri
    
30. su: 用户gri 不存在
    
31. [root@station25 ~]# su - grid
    
32. \[grid@station25 ~]$ asmcmd dsget
    
33. parameter:
    
34. profile:
    
35. [grid@station25 ~]$ crsctl stop crs
    
36. CRS-4563: Insufficient user privileges.
    
37. 
    
38. CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
    
39. [grid@station25 ~]$ exit
    
40. logout
    
41. [root@station25 ~]# . oraenv
    
42. ORACLE_SID = [root] ? +ASM1
    
43. The Oracle base has been set to /u01/app/grid
    
44. [root@station25 ~]# crsctl stop crs
    
45. CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'station25'
    
46. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'station25'
    
47. CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'station25'
    
48. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.c02orcl.db' on 'station25'
    
49. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'station25'
    
50. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'station25'
    
51. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'station25'
    
52. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'station25'
    
53. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'station25'
    
54. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'station25'
    
55. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cvu' on 'station25'
    
56. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cvu' on 'station25' succeeded
    
57. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cvu' on 'station26'
    
58. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cvu' on 'station26' succeeded
    
59. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'station25' succeeded
    
60. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'station25'
    
61. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'station25' succeeded
    
62. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'station25'
    
63. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'station25' succeeded
    
64. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.station25.vip' on 'station25'
    
65. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'station25' succeeded
    
66. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'station25'
    
67. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'station25' succeeded
    
68. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'station26'
    
69. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'station25' succeeded
    
70. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'station26'
    
71. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'station25' succeeded
    
72. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'station26'
    
73. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'station26' succeeded
    
74. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'station26'
    
75. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.station25.vip' on 'station25' succeeded
    
76. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.station25.vip' on 'station26'
    
77. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'station26' succeeded
    
78. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'station26'
    
79. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'station26' succeeded
    
80. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'station26'
    
81. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'station25' succeeded
    
82. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.c02orcl.db' on 'station25' succeeded
    
83. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.FRA.dg' on 'station25'
    
84. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'station25'
    
85. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'station25'
    
86. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.station25.vip' on 'station26' succeeded
    
87. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'station25' succeeded
    
88. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'station25' succeeded
    
89. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'station26'
    
90. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.FRA.dg' on 'station25' succeeded
    
91. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'station26' succeeded
    
92. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'station26' succeeded
    
93. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'station26' succeeded
    
94. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.MGMTLSNR' on 'station26' succeeded
    
95. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'station26'
    
96. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'station25' succeeded
    
97. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.oc4j' on 'station26'
    
98. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.oc4j' on 'station26' succeeded
    
99. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mgmtdb' on 'station26' succeeded
    
100. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'station25'
     
101. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'station25' succeeded
     
102. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'station25'
     
103. CRS-5014: Agent "ORAAGENT" timed out starting process "/u01/app/12.1.0/grid/opmn/bin/onsctli" for action "stop": details at "(:CLSN00009:)" in "/u01/app/grid/diag/crs/station25/crs/trace/crsd_oraagent_grid.trc"
     
104. CRS-5017: The resource action "ora.ons stop" encountered the following error:
     
105. (:CLSN00009:)Command Aborted. For details refer to "(:CLSN00108:)" in "/u01/app/grid/diag/crs/station25/crs/trace/crsd_oraagent_grid.trc".
     
106. CRS-2675: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'station25' failed
     
107. CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.ons' on 'station25'
     
108. CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.ons' on 'station25' succeeded
     
109. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'station25'
     
110. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'station25' succeeded
     
111. CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'station25' has completed
     
112. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'station25' succeeded
     
113. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.storage' on 'station25'
     
114. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'station25'
     
115. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'station25'
     
116. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'station25'
     
117. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.storage' on 'station25' succeeded
     
118. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'station25' succeeded
     
119. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'station25'
     
120. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'station25'
     
121. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'station25'
     
122. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'station25'
     
123. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'station25' succeeded
     
124. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'station25' succeeded
     
125. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'station25' succeeded
     
126. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'station25' succeeded
     
127. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'station25' succeeded
     
128. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'station25' succeeded
     
129. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'station25'
     
130. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'station25' succeeded
     
131. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'station25'
     
132. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'station25' succeeded
     
133. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'station25'
     
134. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'station25' succeeded
     
135. CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'station25' has completed
     
136. CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
     
137. [root@station25 ~]# asmcmd
     
138. Connected to an idle instance.
     
139. ASMCMD> afd_configure
     
140. 
     
141. 
     
142. AFD-627: AFD distribution files found.
     
143. AFD-636: Installing requested AFD software.
     
144. AFD-637: Loading installed AFD drivers.
     
145. AFD-9321: Creating udev for AFD.
     
146. AFD-9323: Creating module dependencies - this may take some time.
     
147. AFD-9154: Loading 'oracleafd.ko' driver.
     
148. AFD-649: Verifying AFD devices.
     
149. AFD-9156: Detecting control device '/dev/oracleafd/admin'.
     
150. AFD-638: AFD installation correctness verified.
     
151. Modifying resource dependencies - this may take some time.
     
152. ASMCMD> ASMCMD> ASMCMD> afd_state
     
153. ASMCMD-9526: The AFD state is 'LOADED' and filtering is 'DEFAULT' on host 'station25.example.com'
     
154. ASMCMD> exit
     
155. [root@station25 ~]# crsctl start crs -wait
     
156. CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources
     
157. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'station25'
     
158. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'station25'
     
159. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'station25' succeeded
     
160. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'station25' succeeded
     
161. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'station25'
     
162. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'station25' succeeded
     
163. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'station25'
     
164. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'station25' succeeded
     
165. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'station25'
     
166. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'station25' succeeded
     
167. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'station25'
     
168. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'station25'
     
169. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'station25' succeeded
     
170. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'station25' succeeded
     
171. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'station25'
     
172. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'station25'
     
173. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'station25' succeeded
     
174. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'station25' succeeded
     
175. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'station25'
     
176. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'station25' succeeded
     
177. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.storage' on 'station25'
     
178. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.storage' on 'station25' succeeded
     
179. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crf' on 'station25'
     
180. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crf' on 'station25' succeeded
     
181. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'station25'
     
182. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'station25' succeeded
     
183. CRS-6017: Processing resource auto-start for servers: station25
     
184. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.net1.network' on 'station25'
     
185. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.net1.network' on 'station25' succeeded
     
186. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ons' on 'station25'
     
187. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.station25.vip' on 'station26'
     
188. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.station25.vip' on 'station26' succeeded
     
189. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.station25.vip' on 'station25'
     
190. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.station25.vip' on 'station25' succeeded
     
191. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'station25'
     
192. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ons' on 'station25' succeeded
     
193. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'station26'
     
194. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'station26' succeeded
     
195. CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'station26'
     
196. CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'station26' succeeded
     
197. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'station25'
     
198. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'station25' succeeded
     
199. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'station25'
     
200. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'station25' succeeded
     
201. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'station25' succeeded
     
202. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.c02orcl.db' on 'station25'
     
203. CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.c02orcl.db' on 'station25' succeeded
     
204. CRS-6016: Resource auto-start has completed for server station25
     
205. CRS-6024: Completed start of Oracle Cluster Ready Services-managed resources
     
206. CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
     
207. [root@station25 ~]# su - grid
     
208. [grid@station25 ~]$ asmcmd afd_dsget
     
209. AFD discovery string:
     
210. [grid@station25 ~]$ asmcmd afd_scan
     
211. [grid@station25 ~]$
     

复制代码

1. [root@station25 ~]# fdisk -l
   
2. 
   
3. Disk /dev/vda: 61.2 GB, 61203283968 bytes
   
4. 16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 118588 cylinders
   
5. Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes
   
6. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
   
7. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
   
8. Disk identifier: 0x0007cec8
   
9. 
   
10.    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
    
11. /dev/vda1   *           3         612      307200   83  Linux
    
12. Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
    
13. /dev/vda2             612      103825    52019200   8e  Linux LVM
    
14. Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
    
15. /dev/vda3          103825      112147     4194304   82  Linux swap / Solaris
    
16. Partition 3 does not end on cylinder boundary.
    
17. 
    
18. Disk /dev/mapper/RAC12crhel6-root: 53.2 GB, 53183774720 bytes
    
19. 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6465 cylinders
    
20. Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
    
21. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
22. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
23. Disk identifier: 0x00000000
    
24. 
    
25. 
    
26. Disk /dev/sda: 56.7 GB, 56740544512 bytes
    
27. 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6898 cylinders
    
28. Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
    
29. Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
30. I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
31. Disk identifier: 0x38a4f1ee
    
32. 
    
33.    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
    
34. /dev/sda1               1           1        8001   83  Linux
    
35. /dev/sda2               2        6898    55400152+   5  Extended
    
36. /dev/sda5               2         628     5036346   83  Linux
    
37. /dev/sda6             629        1255     5036346   83  Linux
    
38. /dev/sda7            1256        1882     5036346   83  Linux
    
39. /dev/sda8            1883        2509     5036346   83  Linux
    
40. /dev/sda9            2510        3136     5036346   83  Linux
    
41. /dev/sda10           3137        3763     5036346   83  Linux
    
42. /dev/sda11           3764        4390     5036346   83  Linux
    
43. /dev/sda12           4391        5017     5036346   83  Linux
    
44. /dev/sda13           5018        5644     5036346   83  Linux
    
45. /dev/sda14           5645        6271     5036346   83  Linux
    
46. /dev/sda15           6272        6898     5036346   83  Linux
    
47. [root@station25 ~]# su - grid
    
48. [grid@station25 ~]$ asmcmd afd_dsset '/dev/sda*'
    
49. [grid@station25 ~]$ asmcmd afd_dsget
    
50. AFD discovery string: '/dev/sda*'
    
51. [grid@station25 ~]$ asmcmd afd_scan
    
52. [grid@station25 ~]$ asmcmd afd_dsget
    
53. AFD discovery string: '/dev/sda*'
    
54. [grid@station25 ~]$
    

复制代码

ASMFD对应于操作系统盘：

1. [root@station23 disks]# ls
   
2. RACDISK1  RACDISK10  RACDISK11  RACDISK2  RACDISK3  RACDISK4  RACDISK5  RACDISK6  RACDISK7  RACDISK8  RACDISK9
   
3. [root@station23 disks]# vim RACDISK1
   
4. [root@station23 disks]# cat RACDISK1
   
5. /dev/sda5
   
6. [root@station23 disks]# pwd
   
7. /dev/oracleafd/disks
   

复制代码