课程第37次
2019-08-05# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/station76.example.com_orcl/sysman/emd/state/
# ls
0000.dlt
0001.dlt
0002.dlt
0003.dlt
0004.dlt
0005.dlt
83E3D3D75900957545AA951F730DF856_failedLogin.log
83E3D3D75900957545AA951F730DF856_seg_adv_count.log
adr
corr.save
ORA1578_20190805125138_COM_1.zip
parse-log-D3C70AD90DF7BEA3EF4DCCC90D151E5D
progResUtil.log
snapshot
storage
# stat ORA1578_20190805125138_COM_1.zip
File: `ORA1578_20190805125138_COM_1.zip'
Size: 7751825 Blocks: 15144 IO Block: 4096 regular file
Device: fb00h/64256d Inode: 2376966 Links: 1
Access: (0640/-rw-r-----)Uid: (602/oracle) Gid: (602/oinstall)
Access: 2019-08-05 12:53:15.845424387 +0800
Modify: 2019-08-05 12:53:15.845424387 +0800
Change: 2019-08-05 12:53:15.845424387 +0800
#
# ls
HMREPORT_HM_RUN_6351.hmHMREPORT_HM_RUN_6511.hmHMREPORT_HM_RUN_6591.hm
HMREPORT_HM_RUN_6431.hmHMREPORT_HM_RUN_6531.hmHMREPORT_HM_RUN_6611.hm
HMREPORT_HM_RUN_6451.hmHMREPORT_HM_RUN_6571.hm
# vim HMREPORT_HM_RUN_6611.hm
# cd hm/
# ls
HMREPORT_HM_RUN_6351.hmHMREPORT_HM_RUN_6531.hmHMREPORT_MYRUN1.hm
HMREPORT_HM_RUN_6431.hmHMREPORT_HM_RUN_6571.hmHMREPORT_MYRUN2.hm
HMREPORT_HM_RUN_6451.hmHMREPORT_HM_RUN_6591.hm
HMREPORT_HM_RUN_6511.hmHMREPORT_HM_RUN_6611.hm
RMAN>run {
2>set newname for datafile 5 to '/home/oracle/example.dbf';
3>restore datafile 5 from tag '1T-WHOLE-INCR0';
4> }
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting restore at 2019-08-05:13:08:59
using channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /home/oracle/example.dbf
channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: reading from backup piece 3au8bfd9_1_1
channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: piece handle=3au8bfd9_1_1 tag=1T-WHOLE-INCR0
channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
Finished restore at 2019-08-05:13:09:35
https://www.botangdb.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=80
关于OPatch：
$ unzip p13906496_112030_Linux-x86-64.zip
Archive:p13906496_112030_Linux-x86-64.zip
creating: 13906496/
creating: 13906496/etc/
creating: 13906496/etc/xml/
inflating: 13906496/etc/xml/GenericActions.xml
inflating: 13906496/etc/xml/ShiphomeDirectoryStructure.xml
creating: 13906496/etc/config/
inflating: 13906496/etc/config/actions.xml
inflating: 13906496/etc/config/inventory.xml
inflating: 13906496/etc/config/deploy.xml
creating: 13906496/online/
creating: 13906496/online/files/
creating: 13906496/online/files/hpatch/
inflating: 13906496/online/files/hpatch/bug13906496.pch
creating: 13906496/online/etc/
creating: 13906496/online/etc/config/
inflating: 13906496/online/etc/config/actions.xml
inflating: 13906496/online/etc/config/inventory.xml
inflating: 13906496/online/etc/config/deploy.xml
creating: 13906496/online/etc/xml/
inflating: 13906496/online/etc/xml/ShiphomeDirectoryStructure.xml
inflating: 13906496/online/etc/xml/GenericActions.xml
inflating: 13906496/README.txt
creating: 13906496/files/
creating: 13906496/files/lib/
creating: 13906496/files/lib/libserver11.a/
inflating: 13906496/files/lib/libserver11.a/qertqo.o
inflating: 13906496/files/lib/libserver11.a/kxfq.o
$ ls
13906496 Music
backup ORA1578_20190805125138_COM_1.zip
backup1 ORA1578_20190805125139_COM_1.zip
backup2 oradiag_oracle
backupusers.rcv p13906496_112030_Linux-x86-64.zip
control10d-after.sql p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
control10d-before.sql pb.sh
control11b.sql Pictures
control11c.sql Public
create_t04209_uname.sqlRMasmcmd.sh
datapumpdir Templates
Desktop test
Documents test2
Downloads Videos
example.dbf
$ cd 13906496
$ ls
etcfilesonlineREADME.txt
$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opat ch-h
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation.All rights reserved.
Usage: opatch [ -help ] [ -report ] [ command ]
command := apply
lsinventory
lspatches
napply
nrollback
rollback
query
version
prereq
util
<global_arguments> := -help Displays the help message for the command.
-report Print the actions without executing.
example:
'opatch -help'
'opatch -help -fmw'
'opatch auto -help'
'opatch apply -help'
'opatch lsinventory -help'
'opatch lspatches -help'
'opatch napply -help'
'opatch nrollback -help'
'opatch rollback -help'
'opatch prereq -help'
'opatch util -help'
OPatch succeeded.
$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opat chquery-h
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation.All rights reserved.
DESCRIPTION
This operation loads and prints out various information about a patch.
Parameter patch_location points to where a patch is located.
For example, if you specify "path", there should be sub-dir.
"etc/config" under "path".
SYNTAX
opatch query[-all] [-is_auto_patch] [-is_translatable_patch]
[-get_base_bugs] [-get_component] [-get_os] [-get_date]
[-get_patch_language] [-get_patch_type] [-get_patching_mod el]
[-get_product_family] [-get_update_components] [-has_sql]
[-is_online_patch][-is_patchset_update]
[-is_portal_patch] [-is_rolling_patch]
[-jre <LOC> ] [-oh <LOC> ]
[ <patch_location> ]
OPTIONS
-all
Get everything available about a patch. This is equivalent
to setting all available options.
-is_auto_patch
This option says 'true' if the patch is auto-enabled,
'false' otherwise.
-is_translatable_patch
This option says 'true' if the patch is translatable,
'false' otherwise.
-get_base_bug
Get bugs fixed by the patch
-get_component
Get components touched by the patch.
-get_update_components
Get all components to be upgraded in a Patchset Update.
-get_date
Get patch creation date and time.
-get_os
Get platforms for which this patch could be applied.
-get_patch_type
Get the patch type.
-get_patching_model
Get the patching model.
-get_patch_language
Get the language supported by the patch.
-get_product_family
Get the product family to which the patch belongs.
-has_sql
This option says 'true' if the patch has sql related actions,
'false' otherwise.
-is_online_patch
This option says 'true' if the patch is a online patch,
'false' otherwise.
-is_patchset_update
This option says 'true' if the patch is a Patchset Update,
'false' otherwise.
-is_portal_patch
This option says 'true' if the patch has portal actions,
'false' otherwise.
-is_rolling_patch
This option says 'true' if the patch is a rolling patch,
'false' otherwise.
-jre
This option tells OPatch to use JRE (java) from the specified
location instead of the default location under Oracle Home.
-oh
The oracle home to work on. This takes precedence over the
environment variable ORACLE_HOME.
PARAMETERS
The location of the patch to be queried.
If the patch location is not specified, then the current directory
is taken as the patch location.
OPatch succeeded.
$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opat chquery-is_online_patch
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation.All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/o patch2019-08-05_14-08-01PM_1.log
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Patch is an online patch: false
OPatch succeeded.
$ cd online
$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch query-is_online_patch
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation.All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/o patch2019-08-05_14-08-12PM_1.log
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Patch is an online patch: true
OPatch succeeded.
$
$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatchapply-connectStringorcl:::-connectStringrcat:::$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatchrollback -i 55555 -connectString orcl::: -connectString rcat:::
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