Oracle Suggested Backup 3 天实践
1. 配置：2. 脚本：
Daily Script:
run {
allocate channel oem_disk_backup1 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup2 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup3 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup4 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup5 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup6 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup7 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup8 type disk ;
recover copy of database with tag 'ORA$OEM_LEVEL_0';
backup incremental level 1 copies=1 for recover of copy with tag 'ORA$OEM_LEVEL_0' database;
release channel oem_disk_backup1;
release channel oem_disk_backup2;
release channel oem_disk_backup3;
release channel oem_disk_backup4;
release channel oem_disk_backup5;
release channel oem_disk_backup6;
release channel oem_disk_backup7;
release channel oem_disk_backup8;
allocate channel oem_sbt_backup1 type 'SBT_TAPE' format '%d_%U' parms "ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
allocate channel oem_sbt_backup2 type 'SBT_TAPE' format '%d_%U' parms "ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
backup archivelog all not backed up;
}
allocate channel for maintenance device type 'SBT_TAPE' parms "ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
delete noprompt obsolete recovery window of 31 days device type 'SBT_TAPE';
Weekly Script:
run {
allocate channel oem_disk_backup1 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup2 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup3 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup4 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup5 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup6 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup7 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup8 type disk ;
recover copy of database with tag 'ORA$OEM_LEVEL_0';
backup incremental level 1 copies=1 for recover of copy with tag 'ORA$OEM_LEVEL_0' database;
release channel oem_disk_backup1;
release channel oem_disk_backup2;
release channel oem_disk_backup3;
release channel oem_disk_backup4;
release channel oem_disk_backup5;
release channel oem_disk_backup6;
release channel oem_disk_backup7;
release channel oem_disk_backup8;
allocate channel oem_sbt_backup1 type 'SBT_TAPE' format '%d_%U' parms "ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
allocate channel oem_sbt_backup2 type 'SBT_TAPE' format '%d_%U' parms "ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
backup recovery area;
}
allocate channel for maintenance device type 'SBT_TAPE' parms "ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
delete noprompt obsolete recovery window of 31 days device type 'SBT_TAPE';
3. 运行输出：
$ rman target / catalog urcat/oracle_4U@rcat cmdfile=day1.rcv
Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 星期日 11月 15 14:34:47 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates.All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1574592120)
connected to recovery catalog database
RMAN> run {
2> allocate channel oem_disk_backup1 type disk ;
3> allocate channel oem_disk_backup2 type disk ;
4> allocate channel oem_disk_backup3 type disk ;
5> allocate channel oem_disk_backup4 type disk ;
6> allocate channel oem_disk_backup5 type disk ;
7> allocate channel oem_disk_backup6 type disk ;
8> allocate channel oem_disk_backup7 type disk ;
9> allocate channel oem_disk_backup8 type disk ;
10> recover copy of database with tag 'ORAOEM_LEVEL_0';
11> backup incremental level 1 copies=1 for recover of copy with tag 'ORAOEM_LEVEL_0' database;
12> release channel oem_disk_backup1;
13> release channel oem_disk_backup2;
14> release channel oem_disk_backup3;
15> release channel oem_disk_backup4;
16> release channel oem_disk_backup5;
17> release channel oem_disk_backup6;
18> release channel oem_disk_backup7;
19> release channel oem_disk_backup8;
20> allocate channel oem_sbt_backup1 type 'SBT_TAPE' format '%d_%U' parms "ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
21> allocate channel oem_sbt_backup2 type 'SBT_TAPE' format '%d_%U' parms "ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
22> backup archivelog all not backed up;
23> }
24> allocate channel for maintenance device type 'SBT_TAPE' parms "ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
25> delete noprompt obsolete recovery window of 31 days device type 'SBT_TAPE';
26>
27>
28>
starting full resync of recovery catalog
full resync complete
allocated channel: oem_disk_backup1
channel oem_disk_backup1: SID=135 device type=DISK
allocated channel: oem_disk_backup2
channel oem_disk_backup2: SID=137 device type=DISK
allocated channel: oem_disk_backup3
channel oem_disk_backup3: SID=255 device type=DISK
allocated channel: oem_disk_backup4
channel oem_disk_backup4: SID=14 device type=DISK
allocated channel: oem_disk_backup5
channel oem_disk_backup5: SID=257 device type=DISK
allocated channel: oem_disk_backup6
channel oem_disk_backup6: SID=374 device type=DISK
allocated channel: oem_disk_backup7
channel oem_disk_backup7: SID=18 device type=DISK
allocated channel: oem_disk_backup8
channel oem_disk_backup8: SID=124 device type=DISK
Starting recover at 15-11月-20
no copy of datafile 1 found to recover
no copy of datafile 2 found to recover
no copy of datafile 3 found to recover
no copy of datafile 4 found to recover
no copy of datafile 5 found to recover
no copy of datafile 6 found to recover
no copy of datafile 7 found to recover
no copy of datafile 8 found to recover
no copy of datafile 9 found to recover
no copy of datafile 10 found to recover
no copy of datafile 11 found to recover
no copy of datafile 12 found to recover
no copy of datafile 13 found to recover
no copy of datafile 14 found to recover
no copy of datafile 15 found to recover
no copy of datafile 16 found to recover
Finished recover at 15-11月-20
Starting backup at 15-11月-20
no parent backup or copy of datafile 5 found
no parent backup or copy of datafile 2 found
no parent backup or copy of datafile 3 found
no parent backup or copy of datafile 1 found
no parent backup or copy of datafile 4 found
no parent backup or copy of datafile 6 found
no parent backup or copy of datafile 10 found
no parent backup or copy of datafile 8 found
no parent backup or copy of datafile 7 found
no parent backup or copy of datafile 11 found
no parent backup or copy of datafile 12 found
no parent backup or copy of datafile 14 found
no parent backup or copy of datafile 15 found
no parent backup or copy of datafile 16 found
no parent backup or copy of datafile 9 found
no parent backup or copy of datafile 13 found
channel oem_disk_backup1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00005 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/example.279.1054329825
channel oem_disk_backup2: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00002 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/sysaux.282.1054329823
channel oem_disk_backup3: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00003 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/undotbs1.286.1054329823
channel oem_disk_backup4: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00001 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/system.263.1054329825
channel oem_disk_backup5: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00004 name=+DATA/orcl/DATAFILE/users.262.1054329889
channel oem_disk_backup6: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00006 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs1.287.1050417229
channel oem_disk_backup7: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00010 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsuniform.278.1054763341
channel oem_disk_backup8: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00008 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs3.289.1050418001
output file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs1.434.1056551709 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 RECID=1 STAMP=1056551712
channel oem_disk_backup6: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05
channel oem_disk_backup6: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00007 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs2.288.1050417617
output file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/users.391.1056551707 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 RECID=2 STAMP=1056551714
channel oem_disk_backup5: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:10
channel oem_disk_backup5: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00011 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsbig.280.1054764585
output file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsuniform.390.1056551711 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 RECID=3 STAMP=1056551714
channel oem_disk_backup7: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:09
channel oem_disk_backup7: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00012 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsuniform.277.1054764627
output file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs2.432.1056551717 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 RECID=5 STAMP=1056551719
channel oem_disk_backup6: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05
channel oem_disk_backup6: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00014 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_nocompression.291.1054936255
output file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs3.433.1056551713 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 RECID=4 STAMP=1056551716
channel oem_disk_backup8: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:11
channel oem_disk_backup8: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00015 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_basic.292.1054936269
output file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsbig.431.1056551719 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 RECID=6 STAMP=1056551721
channel oem_disk_backup5: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel oem_disk_backup5: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00016 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_oltp.293.1054936567
output file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsuniform.420.1056551723 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 RECID=7 STAMP=1056551724
channel oem_disk_backup7: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel oem_disk_backup7: starting incremental level 1 datafile backup set
channel oem_disk_backup7: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
output file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_nocompression.437.1056551725 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 RECID=8 STAMP=1056551725
channel oem_disk_backup6: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:06
channel oem_disk_backup6: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00009 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsocp05_test.284.1054152837
output file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/sysaux.338.1056551705 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 RECID=10 STAMP=1056551729
channel oem_disk_backup2: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:26
channel oem_disk_backup2: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00013 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs32k.259.1054931811
output file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/undotbs1.257.1056551705 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 RECID=11 STAMP=1056551729
channel oem_disk_backup3: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:26
channel oem_disk_backup3: starting incremental level 1 datafile backup set
channel oem_disk_backup3: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
including current SPFILE in backup set
channel oem_disk_backup3: starting piece 1 at 15-11月-20
output file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_basic.419.1056551727 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 RECID=9 STAMP=1056551728
channel oem_disk_backup8: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:08
output file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/system.389.1056551707 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 RECID=13 STAMP=1056551730
channel oem_disk_backup4: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:27
output file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_oltp.414.1056551729 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 RECID=12 STAMP=1056551729
channel oem_disk_backup5: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:06
output file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsocp05_test.372.1056551731 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 RECID=14 STAMP=1056551731
channel oem_disk_backup6: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
including current control file in backup set
channel oem_disk_backup7: starting piece 1 at 15-11月-20
output file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs32k.371.1056551731 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 RECID=15 STAMP=1056551732
channel oem_disk_backup2: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel oem_disk_backup3: finished piece 1 at 15-11月-20
piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnsnn1_oraoem_level_0_0.418.1056551733 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 comment=NONE
channel oem_disk_backup3: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
output file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/example.395.1056551705 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 RECID=16 STAMP=1056551733
channel oem_disk_backup1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:30
channel oem_disk_backup7: finished piece 1 at 15-11月-20
piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/ncnnn1_oraoem_level_0_0.373.1056551733 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 comment=NONE
channel oem_disk_backup7: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished backup at 15-11月-20
released channel: oem_disk_backup1
released channel: oem_disk_backup2
released channel: oem_disk_backup3
released channel: oem_disk_backup4
released channel: oem_disk_backup5
released channel: oem_disk_backup6
released channel: oem_disk_backup7
released channel: oem_disk_backup8
allocated channel: oem_sbt_backup1
channel oem_sbt_backup1: SID=135 device type=SBT_TAPE
channel oem_sbt_backup1: Oracle Secure Backup
allocated channel: oem_sbt_backup2
channel oem_sbt_backup2: SID=137 device type=SBT_TAPE
channel oem_sbt_backup2: Oracle Secure Backup
Starting backup at 15-11月-20
current log archived
channel oem_sbt_backup1: starting archived log backup set
channel oem_sbt_backup1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=1 sequence=16 RECID=5 STAMP=1056146653
channel oem_sbt_backup1: starting piece 1 at 15-11月-20
channel oem_sbt_backup2: starting archived log backup set
channel oem_sbt_backup2: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=1 sequence=17 RECID=6 STAMP=1056550481
input archived log thread=1 sequence=18 RECID=7 STAMP=1056551753
channel oem_sbt_backup2: starting piece 1 at 15-11月-20
channel oem_sbt_backup1: finished piece 1 at 15-11月-20
piece handle=ORCL_0jvfjcqb_1_1 tag=TAG20201115T143555 comment=API Version 2.0,MMS Version 12.1.0.2
channel oem_sbt_backup1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:26
channel oem_sbt_backup2: finished piece 1 at 15-11月-20
piece handle=ORCL_0kvfjcqc_1_1 tag=TAG20201115T143555 comment=API Version 2.0,MMS Version 12.1.0.2
channel oem_sbt_backup2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
Finished backup at 15-11月-20
released channel: oem_sbt_backup1
released channel: oem_sbt_backup2
allocated channel: ORA_MAINT_SBT_TAPE_1
channel ORA_MAINT_SBT_TAPE_1: SID=135 device type=SBT_TAPE
channel ORA_MAINT_SBT_TAPE_1: Oracle Secure Backup
no obsolete backups found
Recovery Manager complete.
$
$ crontab -l
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_SID=orcl
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_2
5014*** /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_2/bin/rman target / cmdfile=/home/oracle/day1.rcv
# tail -n 30 -f cron
Nov 15 10:14:03 classroom run-parts: (/etc/cron.daily) finished logrotate
Nov 15 10:14:03 classroom run-parts: (/etc/cron.daily) starting rhsmd
Nov 15 10:14:03 classroom run-parts: (/etc/cron.daily) finished rhsmd
Nov 15 10:14:03 classroom anacron: Job `cron.daily' terminated
Nov 15 10:14:03 classroom anacron: Normal exit (1 job run)
Nov 15 10:20:01 classroom CROND: (root) CMD (test -f /var/lock/subsys/ods-enforcerd && kill -s SIGHUP `cat /var/run/opendnssec/enforcerd.pid` > /dev/null 2> /dev/null)
Nov 15 10:50:01 classroom CROND: (root) CMD (test -f /var/lock/subsys/ods-enforcerd && kill -s SIGHUP `cat /var/run/opendnssec/enforcerd.pid` > /dev/null 2> /dev/null)
Nov 15 11:01:01 classroom CROND: (root) CMD (run-parts /etc/cron.hourly)
Nov 15 11:01:01 classroom run-parts: (/etc/cron.hourly) starting 0anacron
Nov 15 11:01:01 classroom run-parts: (/etc/cron.hourly) finished 0anacron
Nov 15 11:20:01 classroom CROND: (root) CMD (test -f /var/lock/subsys/ods-enforcerd && kill -s SIGHUP `cat /var/run/opendnssec/enforcerd.pid` > /dev/null 2> /dev/null)
Nov 15 11:50:01 classroom CROND: (root) CMD (test -f /var/lock/subsys/ods-enforcerd && kill -s SIGHUP `cat /var/run/opendnssec/enforcerd.pid` > /dev/null 2> /dev/null)
Nov 15 12:01:01 classroom CROND: (root) CMD (run-parts /etc/cron.hourly)
Nov 15 12:01:01 classroom run-parts: (/etc/cron.hourly) starting 0anacron
Nov 15 12:01:01 classroom run-parts: (/etc/cron.hourly) finished 0anacron
Nov 15 14:20:01 classroom CROND: (root) CMD (test -f /var/lock/subsys/ods-enforcerd && kill -s SIGHUP `cat /var/run/opendnssec/enforcerd.pid` > /dev/null 2> /dev/null)
Nov 15 14:39:41 classroom crontab: (oracle) BEGIN EDIT (oracle)
Nov 15 14:41:23 classroom crontab: (oracle) REPLACE (oracle)
Nov 15 14:41:23 classroom crontab: (oracle) END EDIT (oracle)
Nov 15 14:42:01 classroom crond: (root) BAD FILE MODE (/var/spool/cron/root)
Nov 15 14:42:01 classroom crond: (oracle) RELOAD (/var/spool/cron/oracle)
Nov 15 14:50:01 classroom CROND: (root) CMD (test -f /var/lock/subsys/ods-enforcerd && kill -s SIGHUP `cat /var/run/opendnssec/enforcerd.pid` > /dev/null 2> /dev/null)
Nov 15 14:50:01 classroom CROND: (oracle) CMD (/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_2/bin/rman target / cmdfile=/home/oracle/day1.rcv)
Nov 15 14:50:39 classroom crontab: (oracle) LIST (oracle)
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