TSPIR的实验
1.进行自包含集检查：begin
dbms_tts.transport_set_check('USERS');
end;
/
select* from transport_set_violations;
alter table aud$ move tablespace system;2. 确定一下有没有0级的全库备份：
$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 星期二 11月 24 20:17:19 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates.All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1574592120)
RMAN> list copy;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
specification does not match any control file copy in the repository
List of Datafile Copies
=======================
Key File S Completion Time Ckp SCN Ckp Time
------- ---- - ------------------- ---------- -------------------
55 1 A 2020-11-15:16:42:38 11939954 2020-11-15:16:42:14
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/system.422.1056559341
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
53 2 A 2020-11-15:16:42:35 11939949 2020-11-15:16:42:14
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/sysaux.394.1056559335
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
54 3 A 2020-11-15:16:42:35 11939952 2020-11-15:16:42:14
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/undotbs1.393.1056559337
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
51 4 A 2020-11-15:16:42:24 11939956 2020-11-15:16:42:14
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/users.426.1056559339
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
56 5 A 2020-11-15:16:42:39 11939946 2020-11-15:16:42:13
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/example.403.1056559335
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
50 6 A 2020-11-15:16:42:21 11939959 2020-11-15:16:42:14
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs1.387.1056559339
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
58 7 A 2020-11-15:16:42:39 11939970 2020-11-15:16:42:25
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs2.425.1056559359
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
52 8 A 2020-11-15:16:42:26 11939962 2020-11-15:16:42:15
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs3.423.1056559345
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
63 9 A 2020-11-15:16:42:46 11939994 2020-11-15:16:42:44
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsocp05_test.415.1056559367
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
49 10 A 2020-11-15:16:42:17 11939958 2020-11-15:16:42:14
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsuniform.421.1056559337
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
57 11 A 2020-11-15:16:42:39 11939973 2020-11-15:16:42:26
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsbig.424.1056559359
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
59 12 A 2020-11-15:16:42:40 11939977 2020-11-15:16:42:28
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsuniform.427.1056559361
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
64 13 A 2020-11-15:16:42:46 11939997 2020-11-15:16:42:45
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs32k.396.1056559367
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
60 14 A 2020-11-15:16:42:40 11939980 2020-11-15:16:42:29
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_nocompression.408.1056559361
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
61 15 A 2020-11-15:16:42:45 11939988 2020-11-15:16:42:43
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_basic.413.1056559365
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
62 16 A 2020-11-15:16:42:46 11939991 2020-11-15:16:42:44
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_oltp.416.1056559367
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
List of Archived Log Copies for database with db_unique_name ORCL
=====================================================================
Key Thrd Seq S Low Time
------- ---- ------- - -------------------
22 1 1 A 2020-11-15:16:29:01
Name: +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_15/thread_1_seq_1.412.1056559383
23 1 2 A 2020-11-15:16:43:03
Name: +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_15/thread_1_seq_2.401.1056559807
24 1 3 A 2020-11-15:16:50:07
Name: +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_17/thread_1_seq_3.402.1056743447
25 1 4 A 2020-11-17:19:50:46
Name: +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2018_06_22/thread_1_seq_4.397.1056551755
26 1 5 A 2018-06-22:20:25:39
Name: +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_5.428.1057347933
run {
allocate channel oem_disk_backup1 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup2 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup3 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup4 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup5 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup6 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup7 type disk ;
allocate channel oem_disk_backup8 type disk ;
recover copy of database with tag 'ORAOEM_LEVEL_0';
backup incremental level 1 copies=1 for recover of copy with tag 'ORAOEM_LEVEL_0' database;
release channel oem_disk_backup1;
release channel oem_disk_backup2;
release channel oem_disk_backup3;
release channel oem_disk_backup4;
release channel oem_disk_backup5;
release channel oem_disk_backup6;
release channel oem_disk_backup7;
release channel oem_disk_backup8;
allocate channel oem_sbt_backup1 type 'SBT_TAPE' format '%d_%U' parms "ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
allocate channel oem_sbt_backup2 type 'SBT_TAPE' format '%d_%U' parms "ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
backup archivelog all not backed up;
}
allocate channel for maintenance device type 'SBT_TAPE' parms "ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
delete noprompt obsolete recovery window of 31 days device type 'SBT_TAPE';
$ rman target/ cmdfile=/home/oracle/day1.rcv
Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 星期二 11月 24 20:18:43 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates.All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1574592120)
RMAN> run {
2> allocate channel oem_disk_backup1 type disk ;
3> allocate channel oem_disk_backup2 type disk ;
4> allocate channel oem_disk_backup3 type disk ;
5> allocate channel oem_disk_backup4 type disk ;
6> allocate channel oem_disk_backup5 type disk ;
7> allocate channel oem_disk_backup6 type disk ;
8> allocate channel oem_disk_backup7 type disk ;
9> allocate channel oem_disk_backup8 type disk ;
10> recover copy of database with tag 'ORAOEM_LEVEL_0';
11> backup incremental level 1 copies=1 for recover of copy with tag 'ORAOEM_LEVEL_0' database;
12> release channel oem_disk_backup1;
13> release channel oem_disk_backup2;
14> release channel oem_disk_backup3;
15> release channel oem_disk_backup4;
16> release channel oem_disk_backup5;
17> release channel oem_disk_backup6;
18> release channel oem_disk_backup7;
19> release channel oem_disk_backup8;
20> allocate channel oem_sbt_backup1 type 'SBT_TAPE' format '%d_%U' parms "ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
21> allocate channel oem_sbt_backup2 type 'SBT_TAPE' format '%d_%U' parms "ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
22> backup archivelog all not backed up;
23> }
24> allocate channel for maintenance device type 'SBT_TAPE' parms "ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
25> delete noprompt obsolete recovery window of 31 days device type 'SBT_TAPE';
26>
27>
28>
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: oem_disk_backup1
channel oem_disk_backup1: SID=372 device type=DISK
allocated channel: oem_disk_backup2
channel oem_disk_backup2: SID=20 device type=DISK
allocated channel: oem_disk_backup3
channel oem_disk_backup3: SID=138 device type=DISK
allocated channel: oem_disk_backup4
channel oem_disk_backup4: SID=255 device type=DISK
allocated channel: oem_disk_backup5
channel oem_disk_backup5: SID=373 device type=DISK
allocated channel: oem_disk_backup6
channel oem_disk_backup6: SID=21 device type=DISK
allocated channel: oem_disk_backup7
channel oem_disk_backup7: SID=139 device type=DISK
allocated channel: oem_disk_backup8
channel oem_disk_backup8: SID=258 device type=DISK
Starting recover at 2020-11-24:20:18:50
channel oem_disk_backup1: starting incremental datafile backup set restore
channel oem_disk_backup1: specifying datafile copies to recover
recovering datafile copy file number=00002 name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/sysaux.394.1056559335
recovering datafile copy file number=00009 name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsocp05_test.415.1056559367
channel oem_disk_backup1: reading from backup piece +FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.398.1056559787
channel oem_disk_backup2: starting incremental datafile backup set restore
channel oem_disk_backup2: specifying datafile copies to recover
recovering datafile copy file number=00003 name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/undotbs1.393.1056559337
recovering datafile copy file number=00016 name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_oltp.416.1056559367
channel oem_disk_backup2: reading from backup piece +FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.400.1056559787
channel oem_disk_backup3: starting incremental datafile backup set restore
channel oem_disk_backup3: specifying datafile copies to recover
recovering datafile copy file number=00005 name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/example.403.1056559335
channel oem_disk_backup3: reading from backup piece +FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.399.1056559787
channel oem_disk_backup4: starting incremental datafile backup set restore
channel oem_disk_backup4: specifying datafile copies to recover
recovering datafile copy file number=00001 name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/system.422.1056559341
recovering datafile copy file number=00015 name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_basic.413.1056559365
channel oem_disk_backup4: reading from backup piece +FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.418.1056559787
channel oem_disk_backup5: starting incremental datafile backup set restore
channel oem_disk_backup5: specifying datafile copies to recover
recovering datafile copy file number=00004 name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/users.426.1056559339
recovering datafile copy file number=00014 name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_nocompression.408.1056559361
channel oem_disk_backup5: reading from backup piece +FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.373.1056559787
channel oem_disk_backup6: starting incremental datafile backup set restore
channel oem_disk_backup6: specifying datafile copies to recover
recovering datafile copy file number=00006 name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs1.387.1056559339
recovering datafile copy file number=00011 name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsbig.424.1056559359
channel oem_disk_backup6: reading from backup piece +FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.410.1056559787
channel oem_disk_backup7: starting incremental datafile backup set restore
channel oem_disk_backup7: specifying datafile copies to recover
recovering datafile copy file number=00007 name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs2.425.1056559359
recovering datafile copy file number=00008 name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs3.423.1056559345
channel oem_disk_backup7: reading from backup piece +FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.258.1056559787
channel oem_disk_backup8: starting incremental datafile backup set restore
channel oem_disk_backup8: specifying datafile copies to recover
recovering datafile copy file number=00010 name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsuniform.421.1056559337
recovering datafile copy file number=00012 name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsuniform.427.1056559361
channel oem_disk_backup8: reading from backup piece +FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.409.1056559787
channel oem_disk_backup1: piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.398.1056559787 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
channel oem_disk_backup1: restored backup piece 1
channel oem_disk_backup1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel oem_disk_backup1: starting incremental datafile backup set restore
channel oem_disk_backup1: specifying datafile copies to recover
recovering datafile copy file number=00013 name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs32k.396.1056559367
channel oem_disk_backup1: reading from backup piece +FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.392.1056559791
channel oem_disk_backup2: piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.400.1056559787 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
channel oem_disk_backup2: restored backup piece 1
channel oem_disk_backup2: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel oem_disk_backup3: piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.399.1056559787 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
channel oem_disk_backup3: restored backup piece 1
channel oem_disk_backup3: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel oem_disk_backup4: piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.418.1056559787 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
channel oem_disk_backup4: restored backup piece 1
channel oem_disk_backup4: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel oem_disk_backup5: piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.373.1056559787 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
channel oem_disk_backup5: restored backup piece 1
channel oem_disk_backup5: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel oem_disk_backup1: piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.392.1056559791 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
channel oem_disk_backup1: restored backup piece 1
channel oem_disk_backup1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel oem_disk_backup6: piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.410.1056559787 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
channel oem_disk_backup6: restored backup piece 1
channel oem_disk_backup6: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
channel oem_disk_backup7: piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.258.1056559787 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
channel oem_disk_backup7: restored backup piece 1
channel oem_disk_backup7: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel oem_disk_backup8: piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_15/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.409.1056559787 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
channel oem_disk_backup8: restored backup piece 1
channel oem_disk_backup8: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished recover at 2020-11-24:20:18:55
Starting backup at 2020-11-24:20:18:56
channel oem_disk_backup1: starting incremental level 1 datafile backup set
channel oem_disk_backup1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00005 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/example.279.1054329825
channel oem_disk_backup1: starting piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:18:58
channel oem_disk_backup2: starting incremental level 1 datafile backup set
channel oem_disk_backup2: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00002 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/sysaux.282.1054329823
input datafile file number=00009 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsocp05_test.284.1054152837
channel oem_disk_backup2: starting piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:18:58
channel oem_disk_backup3: starting incremental level 1 datafile backup set
channel oem_disk_backup3: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00003 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/undotbs1.286.1054329823
input datafile file number=00016 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_oltp.293.1054936567
channel oem_disk_backup3: starting piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:18:58
channel oem_disk_backup4: starting incremental level 1 datafile backup set
channel oem_disk_backup4: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00001 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/system.263.1054329825
input datafile file number=00015 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_basic.292.1054936269
channel oem_disk_backup4: starting piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:18:58
channel oem_disk_backup5: starting incremental level 1 datafile backup set
channel oem_disk_backup5: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00004 name=+DATA/orcl/DATAFILE/users.262.1054329889
input datafile file number=00014 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_nocompression.291.1054936255
channel oem_disk_backup5: starting piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:18:59
channel oem_disk_backup6: starting incremental level 1 datafile backup set
channel oem_disk_backup6: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00006 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs1.287.1050417229
input datafile file number=00011 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsbig.280.1054764585
channel oem_disk_backup6: starting piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:18:59
channel oem_disk_backup7: starting incremental level 1 datafile backup set
channel oem_disk_backup7: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00010 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsuniform.278.1054763341
input datafile file number=00012 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsuniform.277.1054764627
channel oem_disk_backup7: starting piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:18:59
channel oem_disk_backup8: starting incremental level 1 datafile backup set
channel oem_disk_backup8: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00008 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs3.289.1050418001
input datafile file number=00007 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs2.288.1050417617
channel oem_disk_backup8: starting piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:18:59
channel oem_disk_backup1: finished piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:03
piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.411.1057349941 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 comment=NONE
channel oem_disk_backup1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05
channel oem_disk_backup1: starting incremental level 1 datafile backup set
channel oem_disk_backup1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
channel oem_disk_backup2: finished piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:03
piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.376.1057349941 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 comment=NONE
channel oem_disk_backup2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05
channel oem_disk_backup2: starting incremental level 1 datafile backup set
channel oem_disk_backup2: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00013 name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs32k.259.1054931811
channel oem_disk_backup2: starting piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:03
channel oem_disk_backup3: finished piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:03
piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.407.1057349941 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 comment=NONE
channel oem_disk_backup3: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05
channel oem_disk_backup3: starting incremental level 1 datafile backup set
channel oem_disk_backup3: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
including current SPFILE in backup set
channel oem_disk_backup3: starting piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:03
channel oem_disk_backup4: finished piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:03
piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.346.1057349941 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 comment=NONE
channel oem_disk_backup4: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05
channel oem_disk_backup5: finished piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:04
piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.405.1057349943 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 comment=NONE
channel oem_disk_backup5: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05
channel oem_disk_backup6: finished piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:04
piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.406.1057349941 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 comment=NONE
channel oem_disk_backup6: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05
including current control file in backup set
channel oem_disk_backup1: starting piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:04
channel oem_disk_backup7: finished piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:04
piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.404.1057349943 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 comment=NONE
channel oem_disk_backup7: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05
channel oem_disk_backup8: finished piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:04
piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.414.1057349943 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 comment=NONE
channel oem_disk_backup8: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05
channel oem_disk_backup3: finished piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:04
piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnsnn1_oraoem_level_0_0.419.1057349943 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 comment=NONE
channel oem_disk_backup3: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel oem_disk_backup1: finished piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:05
piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/ncnnn1_oraoem_level_0_0.437.1057349945 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 comment=NONE
channel oem_disk_backup1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel oem_disk_backup2: finished piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:05
piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.371.1057349945 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0 comment=NONE
channel oem_disk_backup2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished backup at 2020-11-24:20:19:05
released channel: oem_disk_backup1
released channel: oem_disk_backup2
released channel: oem_disk_backup3
released channel: oem_disk_backup4
released channel: oem_disk_backup5
released channel: oem_disk_backup6
released channel: oem_disk_backup7
released channel: oem_disk_backup8
allocated channel: oem_sbt_backup1
channel oem_sbt_backup1: SID=372 device type=SBT_TAPE
channel oem_sbt_backup1: Oracle Secure Backup
allocated channel: oem_sbt_backup2
channel oem_sbt_backup2: SID=20 device type=SBT_TAPE
channel oem_sbt_backup2: Oracle Secure Backup
Starting backup at 2020-11-24:20:19:19
current log archived
skipping archived logs of thread 1 from sequence 1 to 2; already backed up
channel oem_sbt_backup1: starting archived log backup set
channel oem_sbt_backup1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=1 sequence=3 RECID=24 STAMP=1056743446
input archived log thread=1 sequence=4 RECID=25 STAMP=979503940
channel oem_sbt_backup1: starting piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:20
channel oem_sbt_backup2: starting archived log backup set
channel oem_sbt_backup2: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=1 sequence=5 RECID=26 STAMP=1057347934
input archived log thread=1 sequence=6 RECID=27 STAMP=1057349960
channel oem_sbt_backup2: starting piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:20
channel oem_sbt_backup1: finished piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:45
piece handle=ORCL_2pvgboa8_1_1 tag=TAG20201124T201920 comment=API Version 2.0,MMS Version 12.1.0.2
channel oem_sbt_backup1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
channel oem_sbt_backup2: finished piece 1 at 2020-11-24:20:19:45
piece handle=ORCL_2qvgboa8_1_1 tag=TAG20201124T201920 comment=API Version 2.0,MMS Version 12.1.0.2
channel oem_sbt_backup2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
Finished backup at 2020-11-24:20:19:45
released channel: oem_sbt_backup1
released channel: oem_sbt_backup2
allocated channel: ORA_MAINT_SBT_TAPE_1
channel ORA_MAINT_SBT_TAPE_1: SID=372 device type=SBT_TAPE
channel ORA_MAINT_SBT_TAPE_1: Oracle Secure Backup
no obsolete backups found
Recovery Manager complete.
$
$ rman target/
Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 星期二 11月 24 20:21:00 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates.All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1574592120)
RMAN> list copy;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
specification does not match any control file copy in the repository
List of Datafile Copies
=======================
Key File S Completion Time Ckp SCN Ckp Time
------- ---- - ------------------- ---------- -------------------
73 1 A 2020-11-24:20:18:54 11940839 2020-11-15:16:49:44
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/system.422.1056559341
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
69 2 A 2020-11-24:20:18:53 11940832 2020-11-15:16:49:43
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/sysaux.394.1056559335
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
68 3 A 2020-11-24:20:18:53 11940835 2020-11-15:16:49:43
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/undotbs1.393.1056559337
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
75 4 A 2020-11-24:20:18:54 11940842 2020-11-15:16:49:44
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/users.426.1056559339
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
67 5 A 2020-11-24:20:18:53 11940829 2020-11-15:16:49:43
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/example.403.1056559335
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
77 6 A 2020-11-24:20:18:54 11940845 2020-11-15:16:49:45
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs1.387.1056559339
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
78 7 A 2020-11-24:20:18:55 11940851 2020-11-15:16:49:45
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs2.425.1056559359
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
74 8 A 2020-11-24:20:18:54 11940851 2020-11-15:16:49:45
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs3.423.1056559345
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
66 9 A 2020-11-24:20:18:53 11940832 2020-11-15:16:49:43
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsocp05_test.415.1056559367
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
80 10 A 2020-11-24:20:18:55 11940848 2020-11-15:16:49:45
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsuniform.421.1056559337
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
72 11 A 2020-11-24:20:18:54 11940845 2020-11-15:16:49:45
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsbig.424.1056559359
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
76 12 A 2020-11-24:20:18:54 11940848 2020-11-15:16:49:45
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbsuniform.427.1056559361
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
79 13 A 2020-11-24:20:18:55 11940855 2020-11-15:16:49:49
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs32k.396.1056559367
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
70 14 A 2020-11-24:20:18:53 11940842 2020-11-15:16:49:44
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_nocompression.408.1056559361
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
71 15 A 2020-11-24:20:18:53 11940839 2020-11-15:16:49:44
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_basic.413.1056559365
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
65 16 A 2020-11-24:20:18:53 11940835 2020-11-15:16:49:43
Name: +FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/tbs_oltp.416.1056559367
Tag: ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
List of Archived Log Copies for database with db_unique_name ORCL
=====================================================================
Key Thrd Seq S Low Time
------- ---- ------- - -------------------
22 1 1 A 2020-11-15:16:29:01
Name: +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_15/thread_1_seq_1.412.1056559383
23 1 2 A 2020-11-15:16:43:03
Name: +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_15/thread_1_seq_2.401.1056559807
24 1 3 A 2020-11-15:16:50:07
Name: +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_17/thread_1_seq_3.402.1056743447
25 1 4 A 2020-11-17:19:50:46
Name: +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2018_06_22/thread_1_seq_4.397.1056551755
26 1 5 A 2018-06-22:20:25:39
Name: +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_5.428.1057347933
27 1 6 A 2020-11-24:19:45:33
Name: +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_6.420.1057349959
RMAN>
3. （待验证）最好把默认通道设为磁盘通道（原因是，待会创建chrone实例的时候，用磁盘通道创建）：
$ rman target/
Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 星期二 11月 24 20:25:03 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates.All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1574592120)
RMAN> show all;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name ORCL are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1; # default
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; # default
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO 'SBT_TAPE';
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE SBT_TAPE TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARALLELISM 2 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 8 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE SBT_TAPE TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE SBT_TAPE TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE CHANNEL 1 DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARMS'ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)';
CONFIGURE CHANNEL 2 DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARMS'ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)';
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARMS"ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default
CONFIGURE RMAN OUTPUT TO KEEP FOR 7 DAYS; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_2/dbs/snapcf_orcl.f'; # default
RMAN> CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO disk;
old RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO 'SBT_TAPE';
new RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK;
new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored
RMAN> show all;
RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name ORCL are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1; # default
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; # default
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE SBT_TAPE TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARALLELISM 2 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 8 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE SBT_TAPE TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE SBT_TAPE TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE CHANNEL 1 DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARMS'ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)';
CONFIGURE CHANNEL 2 DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARMS'ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)';
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARMS"ENV=(OB_MEDIA_FAMILY=classroom)";
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default
CONFIGURE RMAN OUTPUT TO KEEP FOR 7 DAYS; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_2/dbs/snapcf_orcl.f'; # default
RMAN>
4. 把时间换算成SCN：
selecttimestamp_to_scn(to_date('2020-11-24:20:33:39','YYYY-MM-DD:HH24:MI:SS'))from dual;
5. 特点：
$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = ? orcl
The Oracle base remains unchanged with value /u01/app/oracle
$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on 星期二 11月 24 20:45:51 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.All rights reserved.
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
--------------------
READ WRITE
SQL>
6. 抓取到的内存实例：
# ps aux | grep ymms
oracle 311900.00.3 2484960 53240 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_pmon_ymms
oracle 311920.10.3 2484960 51680 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_psp0_ymms
oracle 311950.60.3 2484960 51976 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_vktm_ymms
oracle 311990.00.3 2484960 51844 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_gen0_ymms
oracle 312011.10.7 2484960 110900 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_mman_ymms
oracle 312050.00.3 2484960 49460 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_diag_ymms
oracle 312070.00.3 2484960 51844 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_dbrm_ymms
oracle 312090.00.3 2484960 49456 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_vkrm_ymms
oracle 312110.00.3 2486496 55148 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_dia0_ymms
oracle 312130.00.3 2491608 58440 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_dbw0_ymms
oracle 312150.00.3 2484960 51268 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_lgwr_ymms
oracle 312170.00.3 2484960 54664 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_ckpt_ymms
oracle 312210.00.3 2484956 50952 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_lg00_ymms
oracle 312230.00.3 2484960 49384 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_smon_ymms
oracle 312250.00.3 2484956 50828 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_lg01_ymms
oracle 312270.00.3 2484960 49412 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_reco_ymms
oracle 312290.10.3 2490740 52564 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_lreg_ymms
oracle 312330.00.3 2484960 51592 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_pxmn_ymms
oracle 312360.00.3 2484960 53592 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_mmon_ymms
oracle 312380.00.3 2484960 53128 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 ora_mmnl_ymms
oracle 312511.80.5 2495304 89956 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 oracleymms (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle 312620.50.4 2495240 71924 ? Rs 20:55 0:00 oracleymms (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle 313030.30.4 2496788 74972 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 oracleymms (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle 313200.20.4 2496480 67988 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 oracleymms (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle 313480.30.4 2493872 66120 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 oracleymms (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle 313540.60.4 2493868 65952 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 oracleymms (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle 313632.00.4 2493872 65608 ? Ss 20:55 0:00 oracleymms (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
root 313690.00.0 2248561068 pts/4 S+ 20:55 0:00 grep --color=auto ymms
#
下面是执行过程：
oracle@classroom trace]$ rman target/
Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 星期二 11月 24 20:52:34 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates.All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1574592120)
RMAN> recover tablespace users until scn 12273726
2> auxiliary destination '/u01/app/oracle/oradata';
Starting recover at 2020-11-24:20:54:36
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
current log archived
allocated channel: ORA_SBT_TAPE_1
channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: SID=141 device type=SBT_TAPE
channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_1: Oracle Secure Backup
allocated channel: ORA_SBT_TAPE_2
channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_2: SID=375 device type=SBT_TAPE
channel ORA_SBT_TAPE_2: Oracle Secure Backup
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=139 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
channel ORA_DISK_2: SID=258 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_3
channel ORA_DISK_3: SID=377 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_4
channel ORA_DISK_4: SID=22 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_5
channel ORA_DISK_5: SID=124 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_6
channel ORA_DISK_6: SID=256 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_7
channel ORA_DISK_7: SID=357 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_8
channel ORA_DISK_8: SID=20 device type=DISK
RMAN-05026: WARNING: presuming following set of tablespaces applies to specified Point-in-Time
List of tablespaces expected to have UNDO segments
Tablespace SYSTEM
Tablespace UNDOTBS1
Creating automatic instance, with SID='ymms'
initialization parameters used for automatic instance:
db_name=ORCL
db_unique_name=ymms_pitr_ORCL
compatible=12.1.0.2.0
db_block_size=8192
db_files=200
diagnostic_dest=/u01/app/oracle
_system_trig_enabled=FALSE
sga_target=2048M
processes=200
db_32k_cache_size=16M
db_create_file_dest=/u01/app/oracle/oradata
log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/app/oracle/oradata'
#No auxiliary parameter file used
starting up automatic instance ORCL
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size 2926472 bytes
Variable Size 503318648 bytes
Database Buffers 1627389952 bytes
Redo Buffers 13848576 bytes
Automatic instance created
List of tablespaces that have been dropped from the target database:
Tablespace USERS
contents of Memory Script:
{
# set requested point in time
set untilscn 12273726;
# restore the controlfile
restore clone controlfile;
# mount the controlfile
sql clone 'alter database mount clone database';
# archive current online log
sql 'alter system archive log current';
# avoid unnecessary autobackups for structural changes during TSPITR
sql 'begin dbms_backup_restore.AutoBackupFlag(FALSE); end;';
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
Starting restore at 2020-11-24:20:55:44
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_SBT_TAPE_1
channel ORA_AUX_SBT_TAPE_1: SID=6 device type=SBT_TAPE
channel ORA_AUX_SBT_TAPE_1: Oracle Secure Backup
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_SBT_TAPE_2
channel ORA_AUX_SBT_TAPE_2: SID=89 device type=SBT_TAPE
channel ORA_AUX_SBT_TAPE_2: Oracle Secure Backup
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=169 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_2
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: SID=246 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_3
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_3: SID=7 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_4
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_4: SID=90 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_5
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_5: SID=170 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_6
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_6: SID=251 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_7
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_7: SID=8 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_8
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_8: SID=91 device type=DISK
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece +FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/ncnnf0_labs-14-contr-before-drop_0.431.1057350805
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/ncnnf0_labs-14-contr-before-drop_0.431.1057350805 tag=LABS-14-CONTR-BEFORE-DROP
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/controlfile/o1_mf_hvt0qopt_.ctl
Finished restore at 2020-11-24:20:56:22
sql statement: alter database mount clone database
sql statement: alter system archive log current
sql statement: begin dbms_backup_restore.AutoBackupFlag(FALSE); end;
contents of Memory Script:
{
# set requested point in time
set untilscn 12273726;
# set destinations for recovery set and auxiliary set datafiles
set newname for clone datafile1 to new;
set newname for clone datafile3 to new;
set newname for clone datafile2 to new;
set newname for clone tempfile1 to new;
set newname for datafile4 to new;
# switch all tempfiles
switch clone tempfile all;
# restore the tablespaces in the recovery set and the auxiliary set
restore clone datafile1, 3, 2, 4;
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_temp_%u_.tmp in control file
Starting restore at 2020-11-24:20:56:30
using channel ORA_AUX_SBT_TAPE_1
using channel ORA_AUX_SBT_TAPE_2
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_3
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_4
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_5
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_6
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_7
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_8
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001
input datafile copy RECID=73 STAMP=1057349934 file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/system.422.1056559341
destination for restore of datafile 00001: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_system_%u_.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: restoring datafile 00003
input datafile copy RECID=68 STAMP=1057349933 file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/undotbs1.393.1056559337
destination for restore of datafile 00003: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_%u_.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_3: restoring datafile 00002
input datafile copy RECID=69 STAMP=1057349933 file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/sysaux.394.1056559335
destination for restore of datafile 00002: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_%u_.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_4: restoring datafile 00004
input datafile copy RECID=75 STAMP=1057349934 file name=+FRA/ORCL/DATAFILE/users.426.1056559339
destination for restore of datafile 00004: +data
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_4: copied datafile copy of datafile 00004
output file name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/users.262.1057352191 RECID=81 STAMP=1057352194
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied datafile copy of datafile 00001
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_system_hvt0qz17_.dbf RECID=82 STAMP=1057352215
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: copied datafile copy of datafile 00003
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_hvt0qz19_.dbf RECID=83 STAMP=1057352215
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_3: copied datafile copy of datafile 00002
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_hvt0qz19_.dbf RECID=84 STAMP=1057352215
Finished restore at 2020-11-24:20:56:57
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=85 STAMP=1057352217 file name=+DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/users.262.1057352191
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=86 STAMP=1057352217 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_system_hvt0qz17_.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=87 STAMP=1057352218 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_hvt0qz19_.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=88 STAMP=1057352218 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_hvt0qz19_.dbf
contents of Memory Script:
{
# set requested point in time
set untilscn 12273726;
# online the datafiles restored or switched
sql clone "alter database datafile1 online";
sql clone "alter database datafile3 online";
sql clone "alter database datafile2 online";
sql clone "alter database datafile4 online";
# recover and open resetlogs
recover clone database tablespace"USERS", "SYSTEM", "UNDOTBS1", "SYSAUX" delete archivelog;
alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
sql statement: alter database datafile1 online
sql statement: alter database datafile3 online
sql statement: alter database datafile2 online
sql statement: alter database datafile4 online
Starting recover at 2020-11-24:20:56:58
using channel ORA_AUX_SBT_TAPE_1
using channel ORA_AUX_SBT_TAPE_2
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_3
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_4
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_5
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_6
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_7
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_8
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
destination for restore of datafile 00001: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_system_hvt0qz17_.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece +FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.346.1057349941
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: starting incremental datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
destination for restore of datafile 00002: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_hvt0qz19_.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: reading from backup piece +FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.376.1057349941
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_3: starting incremental datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_3: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
destination for restore of datafile 00004: +DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/users.262.1057352191
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_3: reading from backup piece +FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.405.1057349943
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_4: starting incremental datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_4: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
destination for restore of datafile 00003: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_hvt0qz19_.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_4: reading from backup piece +FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.407.1057349941
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_3: piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.405.1057349943 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_3: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_3: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_4: piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.407.1057349941 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_4: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_4: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.346.1057349941 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: piece handle=+FRA/ORCL/BACKUPSET/2020_11_24/nnndn1_oraoem_level_0_0.376.1057349941 tag=ORAOEM_LEVEL_0
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
starting media recovery
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 6 is already on disk as file +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_6.420.1057349959
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 7 is already on disk as file +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_7.390.1057350807
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 8 is already on disk as file +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_8.372.1057350807
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 9 is already on disk as file +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_9.433.1057350809
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 10 is already on disk as file +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_10.432.1057350809
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 11 is already on disk as file +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_11.434.1057350813
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 12 is already on disk as file +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_12.395.1057350813
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 13 is already on disk as file +FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_13.257.1057352077
archived log file name=+FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_6.420.1057349959 thread=1 sequence=6
archived log file name=+FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_7.390.1057350807 thread=1 sequence=7
archived log file name=+FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_8.372.1057350807 thread=1 sequence=8
archived log file name=+FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_9.433.1057350809 thread=1 sequence=9
archived log file name=+FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_10.432.1057350809 thread=1 sequence=10
archived log file name=+FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_11.434.1057350813 thread=1 sequence=11
archived log file name=+FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_12.395.1057350813 thread=1 sequence=12
archived log file name=+FRA/ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2020_11_24/thread_1_seq_13.257.1057352077 thread=1 sequence=13
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:13
Finished recover at 2020-11-24:20:57:40
database opened
contents of Memory Script:
{
# make read only the tablespace that will be exported
sql clone 'alter tablespaceUSERS read only';
# create directory for datapump import
sql "create or replace directory TSPITR_DIROBJ_DPDIR as ''
/u01/app/oracle/oradata''";
# create directory for datapump export
sql clone "create or replace directory TSPITR_DIROBJ_DPDIR as ''
/u01/app/oracle/oradata''";
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter tablespaceUSERS read only
sql statement: create or replace directory TSPITR_DIROBJ_DPDIR as ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata''
sql statement: create or replace directory TSPITR_DIROBJ_DPDIR as ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata''
Performing export of metadata...
EXPDP> 启动 "SYS"."TSPITR_EXP_ymms_lzec":
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/INDEX
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX_STATISTICS
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TRIGGER
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE_STATISTICS
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/STATISTICS/MARKER
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/FGA_POLICY
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
EXPDP> 已成功加载/卸载了主表 "SYS"."TSPITR_EXP_ymms_lzec"
EXPDP> ******************************************************************************
EXPDP> SYS.TSPITR_EXP_ymms_lzec 的转储文件集为:
EXPDP> /u01/app/oracle/oradata/tspitr_ymms_69605.dmp
EXPDP> ******************************************************************************
EXPDP> 可传输表空间 USERS 所需的数据文件:
EXPDP> +DATA/ORCL/DATAFILE/users.262.1057352191
EXPDP> 作业 "SYS"."TSPITR_EXP_ymms_lzec" 已于 星期二 11月 24 20:59:29 2020 elapsed 0 00:01:26 成功完成
Export completed
contents of Memory Script:
{
# shutdown clone before import
shutdown clone abort
}
executing Memory Script
Oracle instance shut down
Performing import of metadata...
IMPDP> 已成功加载/卸载了主表 "SYS"."TSPITR_IMP_ymms_hfyz"
IMPDP> 启动 "SYS"."TSPITR_IMP_ymms_hfyz":
IMPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
IMPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
IMPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
IMPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/INDEX
IMPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX_STATISTICS
IMPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TRIGGER
IMPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE_STATISTICS
IMPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/STATISTICS/MARKER
IMPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/FGA_POLICY
IMPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
IMPDP> 作业 "SYS"."TSPITR_IMP_ymms_hfyz" 已于 星期二 11月 24 21:00:15 2020 elapsed 0 00:00:36 成功完成
Import completed
contents of Memory Script:
{
# make read write and offline the imported tablespaces
sql 'alter tablespaceUSERS read write';
sql 'alter tablespaceUSERS offline';
# enable autobackups after TSPITR is finished
sql 'begin dbms_backup_restore.AutoBackupFlag(TRUE); end;';
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter tablespaceUSERS read write
sql statement: alter tablespaceUSERS offline
sql statement: begin dbms_backup_restore.AutoBackupFlag(TRUE); end;
Removing automatic instance
Automatic instance removed
auxiliary instance file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_temp_hvt0t9sc_.tmp deleted
auxiliary instance file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_hvt0t5y2_.log deleted
auxiliary instance file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_hvt0t592_.log deleted
auxiliary instance file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_hvt0t4lb_.log deleted
auxiliary instance file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_hvt0qz19_.dbf deleted
auxiliary instance file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_hvt0qz19_.dbf deleted
auxiliary instance file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/datafile/o1_mf_system_hvt0qz17_.dbf deleted
auxiliary instance file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/controlfile/o1_mf_hvt0qopt_.ctl deleted
auxiliary instance file tspitr_ymms_69605.dmp deleted
Finished recover at 2020-11-24:21:00:18
RMAN>
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